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TTL PLC, National Control Centre. DN6 7HH

Asbestos Water Absorption Testing Services

The Testing Lab PLC conducts UKAS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited asbestos water absorption testing throughout England, Scotland and Wales.

Asbestos Water Absorption Testing Services

The Testing Lab PLC conducts UKAS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited asbestos water absorption testing throughout England, Scotland and Wales.

Asbestos Water Absorption Testing Across the UK

Our highly trained and experienced staff hold all the qualifications and accreditations needed to ensure our services are provided in full accordance with current legislation and industry best practice.

The Testing Lab PLC conducts UKAS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited asbestos water absorption testing nationwide for domestic, commercial and industrial buildings across England, Scotland and Wales.

This specialist test helps dutyholders, surveyors and removal contractors correctly classify suspect boards as asbestos insulating board (AIB) or asbestos cement, so they can apply the right controls, licence requirements and cost assumptions for any removal work.

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What is asbestos water absorption testing?

Asbestos water absorption testing is a laboratory test used to distinguish between certain flat asbestos-containing boards – typically to decide whether a material is:

  • Asbestos insulating board (AIB) – usually a licensed material and higher risk, or

  • Asbestos cement – usually a non-licensed material and lower risk.

The method is set out in HSE guidance HSG248 – Asbestos: The Analysts’ Guide, which describes a water absorption test as the appropriate way to differentiate AIB from asbestos cement when visual or bulk analysis alone is inconclusive.

Under the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, asbestos cement is defined (in part) as a material which, in a dry state, absorbs less than 30% water by weight when tested. Materials that absorb more than this are generally not treated as asbestos cement and may fall into higher-risk, licensable categories.

Why asbestos water absorption testing matters

Getting the classification right is a big deal:

  • AIB is typically a licensed, notifiable product that requires:

    • Licensed asbestos contractors

    • Full enclosures and strict control measures

    • Air monitoring and four-stage clearance

    • Higher project costs and longer lead-in times

  • Asbestos cement is usually non-licensed, lower risk and can often be removed with:

    • Fewer control measures (still with appropriate precautions)

    • Non-licensed or notifiable non-licensed work, depending on the task

    • Significantly lower removal costs

If a material is wrongly assumed to be asbestos cement when it is actually AIB, you risk:

  • Under-controlling exposure

  • Breaching CAR 2012, with potential for enforcement action, fines and prosecution

If a material is wrongly assumed to be AIB when it is actually cement, you may:

  • Pay unnecessary licensed removal costs

  • Experience programme delays while licensed work is arranged

A UKAS accredited water absorption test gives you definitive evidence to support your risk assessment, choice of contractor (licensed vs non-licensed) and overall removal strategy – often saving very significant sums on large projects while maintaining legal compliance.

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When do you need an asbestos water absorption test?

You should consider a water absorption test when:

  • A suspect flat board could be either AIB or asbestos cement, and visual appearance or bulk analysis alone cannot confidently distinguish between them.

  • The classification of the material will affect whether:

    • Work is licensed vs non-licensed / notifiable non-licensed

    • You need a Licensed Asbestos Removal Contractor (LARC)

    • More extensive enclosures and control measures are required

  • You want to confirm a surveyor’s site opinion before committing to a particular removal method and budget.

  • You are dealing with borderline density boards or older materials where manufacturing information is unavailable and historic records are unclear.

HSE guidance explicitly notes that, where bulk identification is inconclusive, a competent analyst can perform a water absorption test to determine whether a material is asbestos cement, asbestos millboard or AIB – with obvious implications for whether a licensed contractor is required.

Our asbestos water absorption testing process

  • 1. Sample receipt & verification
    Samples are received at our National Control Centre laboratory with full chain-of-custody records. We check:

    • Sample integrity and suitability

    • Documentation (location, description, project reference)

    If sampling has not yet taken place, we can arrange safe sampling by our surveyors.

    2. Preparation in our UKAS accredited laboratory
    Samples are prepared by experienced analysts working under ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited procedures, aligned with the method described in HSG248. GOV.UK+2UKAS+2

    3. Controlled soak and gravimetric measurement
    The test involves:

    • Drying and weighing the sample

    • Soaking it in water for a specified period

    • Blotting, re-weighing and calculating the percentage water absorption by weight

  • 4. Classification of the material
    Based on the measured water absorption and supporting information, we classify the material as:

    • Asbestos cement – typically < 30% water absorption by weight and generally non-licensed; or

    • A higher-absorption asbestos board such as AIB, which is likely to require licensed removal and stricter controls.

    5. Reporting & advice
    You receive a clear certificate/report setting out:

    • Sample ID and description

    • Measured water absorption percentage

    • Resulting material classification (e.g. asbestos cement vs AIB)

    • Commentary on licensing implications and suggested next steps

    Our technical team is available to talk through the results and how they affect your removal strategy, costs and programme.

Why choose The Testing Lab PLC for water absorption testing?

UKAS ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited water absorption testing
Your results are produced under a formally accredited scope, aligned with HSG248 methods and subject to regular external audit.

Independent, nationwide asbestos specialists
We are a long-established, independent organisation providing asbestos surveys, bulk analysis, air monitoring and water absorption testing across England, Scotland & Wales.

One of a relatively small number of UK laboratories offering UKAS-accredited water absorption testing
Many providers either do not offer this test at all or offer it on a non-accredited basis. Having this capability in-house means faster turnaround and consistent quality.

Real-world savings and risk reduction
By correctly distinguishing AIB from asbestos cement, we’ve helped clients avoid unnecessary licensed removal costs while ensuring that genuinely licensable materials are treated with the controls they deserve.

Integrated asbestos services
Water absorption testing can be combined with our asbestos surveys, re-inspection programmes, air monitoring and removal support, giving you a single, joined-up provider.

Areas we cover

From our National Control Centre in Doncaster, we provide asbestos water absorption testing and wider asbestos services across:

Samples can be submitted via our survey teams, courier or direct drop-off by arrangement.

Frequently asked questions about asbestos water absorption testing

  • What’s the difference between AIB and asbestos cement?
    AIB is typically a medium-density, more absorbent board used for fire protection and insulation, often containing higher asbestos fibre percentages and usually treated as licensable work when disturbed. Asbestos cement is a harder, denser, much less absorbent material (e.g. sheets, gutters, flues), normally classed as non-licensed work when in good condition. Water absorption testing helps distinguish between the two when visual assessment is uncertain.

  • How does the water absorption test work in practice?
    A representative piece of the board is dried and weighed, then soaked in water for a prescribed time, blotted and weighed again. The percentage increase in weight shows how much water the material absorbs. Materials with low water absorption (below the CAR 2012 threshold) are treated as asbestos cement; higher absorption values indicate other board types such as AIB.

  • How big a sample do you need?
    Typically, the test requires a flat piece of board of at least around 9 cm², cut through the full thickness of the material so it is truly representative. If you’re unsure whether a sample is suitable, our team can advise or arrange safe sampling on your behalf.

  • Is water absorption testing a legal requirement?
    The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 do not specify this test by name, but HSE guidance (including L143 and web guidance) states that where bulk identification is inconclusive, a water absorption test may be used by a competent analyst to decide whether a board is asbestos cement, millboard or insulating board – which in turn determines whether licensed work is required.

  • How quickly can I get results?
    Turnaround depends on sample volumes and urgency, but we offer flexible options and will always confirm timescales at quotation stage. Because we carry out water absorption testing in-house under our UKAS accreditation, we avoid the delays associated with shipping samples to third-party labs.

Our Accredited Testing Services

Asbestos Testing & Analysis
UKAS accredited for bulk materials, soils, and air.
Legionella & Water Compliance
LCA registered risk assessments, testing, and remedial works.
Geotechnical Laboratory Testing
UKAS accredited soil and material testing.
WAC & Radon Testing
Externally accredited testing for waste and radon safety.
Mundic Block Testing
Specialist testing for concrete degradation.
RAAC Testing
Identify and manage RAAC risks in buildings.
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Douglas
Lothian Hotels Ltd

Dear The Testing Lab PLC,

Many thanks for your prompt and professional asbestos survey report service, I would not hesitate to recommend your company in this regard.

 

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Anonymous
Poole Housing Partnership

This must be an absolute record for getting a report back, considering the surveyor arrived around 3pm – very well done!
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Anonymous
ECORE Construction

Thank you for the very quick response for the quote and scheduling the survey. There’s never any fuss, and always straight forward. Thanks again.

 

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Stuart Meadowcroft
MRICS

Thank you for offering such a prompt turnaround for ACM testing and for your courteous service in doing so – I had a nervous client to placate and knowing the report would be back with them in such a short time was very reassuring to them, and for no more than a basic service from the competition!

 

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Anonymous
ARW Specialist Building Contractors Limited

Bradley, thank you for your efforts at short notice today, please pass on our gratitude to your surveyor Tim who did your company proud!

 

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Pawel Juraszczyk
British Pepper & Spice
H&S Manager

Thank you very much for the air sampling results – and please accept our grateful thanks for resolving this issue so quickly and for the promptness of the report.

Your analyst, Lee, was very helpful and his suggestions and advice appreciated.

We would have no hesitation in recommending The Testing Lab and will be in touch soon with regards arrangements for a full asbestos survey for the rest of the site.

 

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Gary Collinson MCIOB
Hull City Council
Programme Manager

TTL have been working directly as my analyst for the last 12 months on a very complex asbestos removal scheme, they have achieved all of their KPI’s without fail and on a number of occasions surpassed their SLA in acting for us on planning issues associated with the demolition in regard to contamination which cannot be removed as part of the normal sequence of operation.

 

There reports are always issued within timescales and they have policed the reports by the Licensed asbestos contractor faultlessly sometimes in very difficult circumstances.

 

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